INDEPENDENCE DAY!---a time to celebrate our freedom as a nation—a time to remember how courageous men and women sacrificed their possessions and lives for the cause of liberty. We shook off the British shackles once and for all! Or so we thought.
Thirty six years later, the British were back! 2,260 American soldiers gave their lives in the War of 1812 to once again drive them out of our country. The Americans declared war on Britain for a combination of reasons, including outrage at the conscription of American sailors into the British navy, frustration at British restraints on neutral trade, and anger at alleged British military support for American Indians defending their tribal lands from encroaching American settlers.
President Madison’s declaration of war against Great Britain was not popular with many Americans, especially when the first year of conflict brought a series of shattering defeats. New England was in a virtual state of secession; the governor of Vermont ordered the state militia to resign from national service; and in Massachusetts there was talk of negotiating a separate peace with the enemy.
The British attacked the capital in August, 1814. While President Madison rode out to the battlefield in an attempt to instill confidence in the untrained troops, the citizens of Washington streamed out of the city into Virginia. Even the militia assigned to protect the White House deserted their posts. But First Lady Dolly Madison refused to budge.
Before the White House was burned, Dolly saved her husband’s papers, a framed copy of the Declaration of Independence, and a valuable portrait of George Washington. She would leave only at the last minute---and returned as soon as Madison sent word that the British had left Washington.
Dolly’s dramatic rescue of Washington’s portrait silenced her husband’s critics and infused the once-divided nation with a new spirit. When news of the British burning of the White House spread, people who had been denouncing the war and talking surrender abruptly changed their minds. Confronted by a united, determined people, the British were more than willing to sign a peace treaty six months later.
Hooray for Dolly! She is an inspiration for us all. Let’s celebrate her courage and patriotism and pledge anew our loyalty to our great country.
Thirty six years later, the British were back! 2,260 American soldiers gave their lives in the War of 1812 to once again drive them out of our country. The Americans declared war on Britain for a combination of reasons, including outrage at the conscription of American sailors into the British navy, frustration at British restraints on neutral trade, and anger at alleged British military support for American Indians defending their tribal lands from encroaching American settlers.
President Madison’s declaration of war against Great Britain was not popular with many Americans, especially when the first year of conflict brought a series of shattering defeats. New England was in a virtual state of secession; the governor of Vermont ordered the state militia to resign from national service; and in Massachusetts there was talk of negotiating a separate peace with the enemy.
The British attacked the capital in August, 1814. While President Madison rode out to the battlefield in an attempt to instill confidence in the untrained troops, the citizens of Washington streamed out of the city into Virginia. Even the militia assigned to protect the White House deserted their posts. But First Lady Dolly Madison refused to budge.
Before the White House was burned, Dolly saved her husband’s papers, a framed copy of the Declaration of Independence, and a valuable portrait of George Washington. She would leave only at the last minute---and returned as soon as Madison sent word that the British had left Washington.
Dolly’s dramatic rescue of Washington’s portrait silenced her husband’s critics and infused the once-divided nation with a new spirit. When news of the British burning of the White House spread, people who had been denouncing the war and talking surrender abruptly changed their minds. Confronted by a united, determined people, the British were more than willing to sign a peace treaty six months later.
Hooray for Dolly! She is an inspiration for us all. Let’s celebrate her courage and patriotism and pledge anew our loyalty to our great country.
